Cambridge Computers - définition. Qu'est-ce que Cambridge Computers
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Cambridge Computers - définition

BRITISH CONSUMER ELECTRONICS COMPANY
Science of Cambridge; Science of Cambridge Ltd; Sinclair research ltd; Sinclair Instrument Ltd; Sinclair research; Sinclair Research Ltd; Cambridge Computers; Sinclair Research Ltd.; Sinclair Instrument; Sinclair Instruments; Cambridge Computer; Cambridge Computer Limited; Cambridge Computer Ltd.; Anamartic Ltd.; Shaye Communications Ltd.; Anamartic Limited; Shaye Communications Limited; Anamartic; Shaye Communications; Sinclair computers; Cambridge Computer Ltd; Sinclair Research Limited
  • Inventors of the A-bike, Sir Clive Sinclair and Alexander Kalogroulis
  • Sinclair logo
  • X1 Button Radio (1997)
  • Clive Sinclair sold the brand name to [[Alan Sugar]]'s Amstrad in 1986.
  • [[Timex Sinclair]] 1000, a U.S. version of the Sinclair ZX81
  • [[ZX Spectrum]] (1982)
  • [[ZX Spectrum 128]], an updated version of the original 1982 ZX Spectrum

Sinclair Research         
Sinclair Research Ltd is a British consumer electronics company founded by Clive Sinclair in Cambridge. It was originally incorporated in 1973 as Westminster Mail Order Ltd, renamed Sinclair Instrument Ltd, then Science of Cambridge Ltd, then Sinclair Computers Ltd, and finally Sinclair Research Ltd.
Sinclair Research         
<company> A British microelectronics developer and manufacturer. Evolving from Sinclair Radionics in 1979, Sinclair Research was owned by Sir Clive Sinclair. Sinclair Radionics produced electronic components and devices (such as calculators and pocket radios and televisions), but Sinclair Research began by producing some of the first 8-bit home microcomputers. Sinclair produced five microcomputers from 1980 to 1987, all based on the Zilog Z80 microprocessor (except for the QL, which used the Motorola 68008 - a variant on the 68000). The 1K kit-build ZX80, introduced in 1980, was followed by the 1K ZX81 (expandable to 16K) in 1981, the 16K (expandable to 48K) ZX Spectrum in 1982 (then superseded by two distinct 48K models and a 128K model in 1986) and the QL (Quantum Leap) in 1984. A portable laptop computer, the Z88, was released in 1987 under the Cambridge Computers banner. Of them all, the ZX Spectrum was the best known, and it went on to become the most popular microcomputer of its time in the United Kingdom and in many other territories. This was partly due to its ease of use, and also due to its enormous software catalogue, covering games, word processing, music, programming and graphics. Glorious "mine's-better-than-yours" battles were fought (and still are today) between owners of Spectrums and Commodore 64s over who had the best machine. Sir Clive's financial problems in the mid-80s led him to sell the rights to the Sinclair brand to Amstrad in April 1986. This led to further models of the Spectrum being released from 1986 to 1988 and also an IBM PC-compatible based internally on Amstrad's own PC range. Sir Clive was not involved with the production of these computers, and no computer with the Sinclair name has been produced since. http://sinclair-research.co.uk/. Planet Sinclair (http://nvg.ntnu.no/sinclair/). {comp.sys.sinclair FAQ (http://kendalls.demon.co.uk/cssfaq/)}. (1998-12-09)
Cambridge, Massachusetts         
  • An 1852 map of [[Greater Boston]] with regional rail lines and the course of [[Middlesex Canal]] (highlighted). Cambridge is near the bottom of the map (outlined in yellow) and should not be confused with the partly cropped West Cambridge (highlighted in pink), which is present-day [[Arlington, Massachusetts]].
  • [[Alewife Brook Reservation]]
  • Cambridge City Hall]] in the 1980s
  • An 1873 map of Cambridge
  • Engine 2, Paramedic Squad 2, Ladder 3 firehouse
  • The portion of [[Cambridge Public Library]] built in 1888
  • biotech]] economy as seen from the [[Charles River]]
  • Harvard]]'s [[Weld Boathouse]] and Cambridge in winter with [[Charles River]] in the foreground
  • [[Dunster House]], one of 12 undergraduate dormitories at [[Harvard University]]
  • [[Fogg Museum]] at [[Harvard University]]
  • An 1873 map of [[Harvard Square]]
  • Massachusetts Avenue]] in [[Harvard Square]]
  • [[Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site]]
  • MIT]]'s main campus
  • MBTA Red Line]]
  • Simmons Hall]] at MIT
  • British]] in the [[American Revolutionary War]]
  • Weeks Bridge]] provides a pedestrian-only connection between Boston's [[Allston-Brighton]] neighborhood and Cambridge over the [[Charles River]].
  • MIT]]
CITY IN MIDDLESEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Massachusetts Cambridge; Cambridge, MA; Newtown, MA; People's Republic of Cambridge; UN/LOCODE:USJHY; Cambridge (MA); Cambridge (Massachusetts); Cambridge, Mass.; Cambridge, ma; Cambridge,MA; Cambridge MA; Peabody, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Newe Towne; Cambridge City Council, Massachusetts; Cambridge,Massachusetts; Newtowne; Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; Cambridge, United States; Newe Towne, Massachusetts; Cambridge, Massachussets; History of Cambridge, Massachusetts; Cambridge Friends School; Cambridge, Massachusettes; Cambridge Day; Historic buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts; List of historic buildings in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Confectioner's Row

Cambridge ( KAYM-brij) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area. At the 2020 U.S. Census, the city's population was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, Worcester, and Springfield. It is one of two de jure county seats of Middlesex County, although the county's executive government was abolished in 1997. Situated directly north of Boston, across the Charles River, it was named in honor of the University of Cambridge in England, once also an important center of the Puritan theology embraced by the town's founders.: 18 

Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Lesley University, and Hult International Business School are in Cambridge, as was Radcliffe College before it merged with Harvard. Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet" owing to the high concentration of successful startups that have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010.

Wikipédia

Sinclair Research

Sinclair Research Ltd is a British consumer electronics company founded by Clive Sinclair in Cambridge. It was originally incorporated in 1973 as Westminster Mail Order Ltd, renamed Sinclair Instrument Ltd, then Science of Cambridge Ltd, then Sinclair Computers Ltd, and finally Sinclair Research Ltd. It remained dormant until 1976, when it was activated with the intention of continuing Sinclair's commercial work from his earlier company Sinclair Radionics, and adopted the name Sinclair Research in 1981.

In 1980, Clive Sinclair entered the home computer market with the ZX80 at £99.95, at that time the cheapest personal computer for sale in the United Kingdom. In 1982 the ZX Spectrum was released, becoming the UK's best selling computer, and competing aggressively against Commodore and Amstrad.

At the height of its success, and largely inspired by the Japanese Fifth Generation Computer program, the company established the "MetaLab" research centre at Milton Hall near Cambridge, in order to pursue artificial intelligence, wafer-scale integration, formal verification and other advanced projects. A combination of the failures of the Sinclair QL computer and the TV80 led to financial difficulties in 1985, and a year later Sinclair sold the rights to its computer products and brand name to Amstrad. Sinclair Research Ltd continued to exist as a one-man company, marketing Clive Sinclair's inventions until his death in September 2021.